Thursday: Winter Weather Safety Rules

Winter can bring a host of challenges, from icy roads to freezing temperatures. Preparing for and responding to these conditions is essential for staying safe and minimizing disruptions. Today, as part of Winter Weather Awareness Week, we’re focusing on Winter Weather Safety Rules to help you navigate the cold season safely.

Travel Safety Tips

1. Plan Ahead

• Check the latest weather forecasts before hitting the road. Keep an eye on winter storm warnings, advisories, or alerts for your area.
• Let someone know your travel plans, including your route and expected arrival time.

2. Winterize Your Vehicle

• Ensure your car is winter-ready by checking the following:
• Tires: Install winter tires or ensure your tires have sufficient tread.
• Fluids: Top off antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, and oil.
• Battery: Cold weather can drain your car battery. Test it to ensure it’s fully charged.
• Emergency Kit: Include blankets, a flashlight, ice scraper, jumper cables, snacks, water, a phone charger, and a small shovel.

3. Drive Safely

• Reduce speed and increase following distance on icy or snowy roads.
• Avoid sudden braking or sharp turns to prevent skidding.
• Use low-beam headlights in snowy conditions to improve visibility.
• Keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent fuel line freeze-ups.

Home Safety Tips

1. Stay Warm

• Use space heaters with caution: Keep them at least three feet away from flammable objects and never leave them unattended.
• Check your home’s insulation and seal any drafts around windows or doors.
• Have your heating system serviced to ensure it’s working efficiently.

2. Prepare for Power Outages

• Stock up on batteries, flashlights, and candles.
• Have a backup heat source, like a fireplace or portable generator. If using a generator, follow safety guidelines to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Charge your electronic devices and keep a backup power bank ready.

3. Prevent Frozen Pipes

• Let faucets drip during extreme cold to keep water flowing.
• Open cabinet doors to allow warm air to circulate around pipes.
• Insulate pipes in unheated areas, such as basements or garages.

Outdoor Safety Tips

1. Dress in Layers

• Wear multiple layers of loose-fitting, lightweight clothing. Outer layers should be waterproof to keep you dry.
• Cover exposed skin to prevent frostbite. Don’t forget hats, gloves, and scarves.

2. Avoid Overexertion

• Shoveling snow can be strenuous. Take frequent breaks and avoid overexerting yourself, especially if you have a heart condition.
• Stay hydrated, even in cold weather.

3. Be Aware of Frostbite and Hypothermia

• Frostbite signs: Numbness, tingling, or pale, waxy skin.
• Hypothermia signs: Shivering, confusion, slurred speech, and exhaustion.
• If you or someone else exhibits these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately and move to a warm location.

Pet Safety Tips

• Bring pets indoors during extreme cold. If they must stay outside, ensure they have proper shelter and unfrozen water.
• Check their paws for ice, salt, or injuries after walks.
• Limit outdoor time to prevent frostbite or hypothermia.

Emergency Preparedness

1. Create an Emergency Kit

Your kit should include:

• Non-perishable food and bottled water (enough for at least three days).
• Battery-powered or hand-crank radio.
• First-aid supplies.
• Medications and essential personal items.

2. Stay Informed

• Sign up for weather alerts through local news or the Arkansas Weather Watchers app.
• Follow us on social media for real-time updates and safety information.

3. Have a Family Plan

• Discuss what to do in case of an emergency.
• Identify safe locations in your home and evacuation routes if needed.

Conclusion

Winter weather can be unpredictable, but preparation and awareness are your best defenses. By following these safety rules, you can stay warm, safe, and ready for whatever winter throws your way. Share this information with family and friends to help keep your community prepared.



Stay safe,

John Cook
Arkansas Weather Watchers